Rapprocher la base imposable au taux zéro

Erreur BR-FXEXT-Z-08b Factur-X

[BR-FXEXT-Z-08b] - Dans une ventilation de la TVA (BG-23) pour laquelle le code de catégorie de TVA (BT-118) est égal à « Z » (« Taux zéro »), la valeur absolue de (Montant taxable de la catégorie de TVA (BT-116) - ∑ Montants nets des lignes de facture (BT-131) + Σ Montants des remises au niveau du document (BT-92) - Σ Montants des charges ou frais au niveau du document (BT-99) - Σ Montants des frais de service logistique (BT-X-272)) doit être <= 0,01 * ((Nombre de montants nets des lignes de facture (BT-131) + Nombre de montants des remises au niveau du document (BT-92) + Nombre de montants des charges ou frais au niveau du document (BT-99) + Nombre de montants des frais de service logistique (BT-X-272)), lorsque le code de catégorie de TVA (BT-151, BT-95, BT-102, BT-X-273) est « Taux zéro » (Z), mais uniquement pour les lignes pour lesquelles le « Sous-type de la ligne de facture » (BT-X-8) a la valeur « DETAIL » ou n’est pas spécifié.

Règle obligatoire : tant qu'elle n'est pas respectée, la facture est invalide et sera rejetée par les validateurs.
Ce qui ne va pas

Le montant de ram:BasisAmount diffère au-delà de la tolérance d’arrondi admise des montants nets correspondants : montants des lignes de facture, augmentés des remises et diminués des charges et frais logistiques. Les montants au taux zéro ayant le même taux de taxe sont pris en compte. Le test admet soit un rapprochement avec correspondance des motifs d’exonération, soit un rapprochement sans cette restriction ; seules les lignes portant DETAIL ou sans motif de statut sont incluses.

Ce que signifie la règle

La base imposable d’une ventilation de la TVA doit représenter les valeurs nettes correspondantes des opérations au taux zéro. Le code de catégorie Z désigne ces opérations ; une base différente rend la ventilation de la TVA incohérente.

Champs concernés BG-23 BT-118 BT-116 BT-131 BT-92 BT-99 BT-X-272 BT-151 BT-95 BT-102 BT-X-273 BT-X-8
Veuillez rapprocher la base imposable pour `Z`

La base imposable au taux zéro ne correspond pas suffisamment aux éléments de facture associés. Vous pouvez la rapprocher des lignes de facture, remises et charges concernées.

Que faire ?
  1. Comparez ram:BasisAmount aux montants nets des lignes de facture correspondantes, ainsi qu’aux remises, charges et frais logistiques.
  2. Vérifiez que vous calculez TradeLineItem.LineTotalAmount et AbstractTradeAllowanceCharge.ActualAmount pour la catégorie Z et le taux de taxe applicable.
  3. Pour les lignes de facture, prenez en compte celles portant le statut DETAIL ou sans motif de statut ; le rapprochement peut tenir compte des motifs d’exonération ou ne pas appliquer cette correspondance.
  4. Générez de nouveau la facture et vérifiez-la une nouvelle fois.
À vérifier dans FactoorSharp
  • TaxCategoryCodes (BT-151; BT-95; BT-102; BT-118)
  • AbstractTradeAllowanceCharge.ActualAmount (Document level allowance: BT-92; Document level charge: BT-99)
  • AssociatedDocument.LineStatusReasonCode (BT-X-8)
  • LineStatusReasonCodes (BT-X-8)
  • TradeLineItem.LineTotalAmount (BT-131)
Détails techniques

Le test regroupe par ram:RateApplicablePercent et compare ram:BasisAmount aux sommes arrondies à deux décimales. L’écart admis est de 0,01 multiplié par le nombre de lignes, remises ou charges prises en compte. La condition est satisfaite si l’une des deux variantes de calcul est respectée.

Où la règle s'applique

La règle s’applique à chaque ventilation de la TVA au niveau du document dans ram:ApplicableTradeTax, avec le code de catégorie Z et le type de taxe VAT. Elle compare la base imposable aux lignes de facture, remises, charges et frais logistiques correspondants.

Message d'origine du Schematron
[BR-FXEXT-Z-08b] - In a VAT breakdown (BG-23) where VAT category code (BT-118) is equal to “Z” ("Zero Rated"), Absolute Value of (VAT category taxable amount (BT-116) - ∑ Invoice line net amounts (BT-131) + Σ Document level allowance amounts (BT-92) - Σ Document level charge amounts (BT-99) - Σ Logistics Service fee amounts (BT-X-272)) <= 0,01 * ((Number of line net amounts (BT-131) + Number of Document level allowance amounts (BT-92) + Number of Document level charge amounts (BT-99) + Number of Logistics Service fee amounts (BT-X-272)), where the VAT category code (BT-151, BT-95, BT-102, BT-X-273) is "Zero Rated" (Z), but only for lines where the "Subtype of invoice item" (BT-X-8) has the value "DETAIL" or is not specified.
Contexte (rule/@context)
//ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax[ram:CategoryCode='Z'][upper-case(ram:TypeCode) = 'VAT']
Expression de contrôle (assert/@test)
( for $rate in xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent), $exempReasonText in normalize-space(ram:ExemptionReason), $exempReasonCode in normalize-space(ram:ExemptionReasonCode), $basisAmount in xs:decimal(ram:BasisAmount), $calculatedAmountBT131 in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem[ not(ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode) or ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode = 'DETAIL' ]/ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement[ ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode = 'Z' and ram:ApplicableTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent) =$rate and normalize-space(ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ]/ram:SpecifiedTradeSettlementLineMonetarySummation/xs:decimal(ram:LineTotalAmount)) * 100) div 100), $calculatedAmountBT131ini in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem[ not(ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode) or ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode = 'DETAIL' ]/ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement[ ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode = 'Z' and ram:ApplicableTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent) =$rate ]/ram:SpecifiedTradeSettlementLineMonetarySummation/xs:decimal(ram:LineTotalAmount)) * 100) div 100), $allowancesAmountBT92 in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:ChargeIndicator/udt:Indicator=false() and ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ]/xs:decimal(ram:ActualAmount)) * 100) div 100), $allowancesAmountBT92ini in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:ChargeIndicator/udt:Indicator=false() and ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate ]/xs:decimal(ram:ActualAmount)) * 100) div 100), $chargesAmountBT99 in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:ChargeIndicator/udt:Indicator=true() and ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ]/xs:decimal(ram:ActualAmount)) * 100) div 100), $chargesAmountBT99ini in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:ChargeIndicator/udt:Indicator=true() and ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate ]/xs:decimal(ram:ActualAmount)) * 100) div 100), $nbLineItems in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem[ ( not(ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode) or ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode = 'DETAIL' ) and ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode = 'Z' and ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent) =$rate and normalize-space(ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ])), $nbLineItemsini in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ ram:IncludedSupplyChainTradeLineItem[ ( not(ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode) or ram:AssociatedDocumentLineDocument/ram:LineStatusReasonCode = 'DETAIL' ) and ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode = 'Z' and ram:SpecifiedLineTradeSettlement/ram:ApplicableTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent) =$rate ])), $nbAllowancesOrCharges in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ])), $nbAllowancesOrChargesini in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedTradeAllowanceCharge[ ram:CategoryTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:CategoryTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate ])), $logisticChargeAmount in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedLogisticsServiceCharge[ ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:AppliedTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate and normalize-space(ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ]/xs:decimal(ram:AppliedAmount)) * 100) div 100), $logisticChargeAmountini in xs:decimal(round(sum(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/ rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ ram:SpecifiedLogisticsServiceCharge[ ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:AppliedTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate ]/xs:decimal(ram:AppliedAmount)) * 100) div 100), $nblogisticCharge in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:SpecifiedLogisticsServiceCharge[ ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:AppliedTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate and normalize-space(ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReasonCode) = $exempReasonCode and normalize-space(ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:ExemptionReason) = $exempReasonText ])), $nblogisticChargeini in xs:decimal(count(/rsm:CrossIndustryInvoice/rsm:SupplyChainTradeTransaction/ ram:ApplicableHeaderTradeSettlement/ram:SpecifiedLogisticsServiceCharge[ ram:AppliedTradeTax/ram:CategoryCode='Z' and ram:AppliedTradeTax/xs:decimal(ram:RateApplicablePercent)=$rate ])) return (abs($basisAmount - $calculatedAmountBT131 + $allowancesAmountBT92 - $chargesAmountBT99 - $logisticChargeAmount) le 0.01 * ($nbLineItems + $nbAllowancesOrCharges + $nblogisticCharge)) or (abs($basisAmount - $calculatedAmountBT131ini + $allowancesAmountBT92ini - $chargesAmountBT99ini - $logisticChargeAmountini) le 0.01 * ($nbLineItemsini + $nbAllowancesOrChargesini + $nblogisticChargeini)) )